Testicular Cancer Awareness: Men, Take Charge of Your Health

By: Dr. David G. Alonzo, DHR Health Urologic Oncologist
2603 Michelangelo Drive Edinburg, TX 78539
To schedule an appointment, call (956) 362-8767
To learn more about urology and oncology services at DHR Health, visit https://www.dhrhealth.com/services/urology/ and https://www.dhrhealth.com/services/oncology/

Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the testicles—the two small glands located inside the scrotum, the pouch of skin beneath the penis. These glands make sperm and the hormone testosterone. While testicular cancer is not very common overall, it is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in males between the ages of 15 and 35. The good news is that testicular cancer is highly treatable. When found early, most people can be cured and return to good health.

What Causes Testicular Cancer?

The exact cause of testicular cancer is not known, but certain factors may increase risk. One is having a testicle that did not move down into the scrotum before birth—a condition called undescended testicle. Family history and some rare genetic conditions may also increase risk. Still, many people diagnosed with testicular cancer have no known risk factors. That’s why being aware of changes and performing regular self-checks is so important.

Signs and Symptoms

The first sign of testicular cancer is usually a small lump on one testicle. This cancer can grow quickly and may spread to other parts of the body if not treated. Other symptoms may include swelling, heaviness, or pain in the scrotum, lower belly, or groin, fluid buildup, chest tenderness, or back pain. If you notice any pain, swelling, or a lump in your testicle or groin see a healthcare provider. Early evaluation can lead to early treatment and better outcomes.

Why Early Detection Matters

There’s no sure way to prevent testicular cancer, but regular self-exams can help detect it early. The best time to check is during or after a warm shower. Gently roll each testicle between your fingers, noting any changes in size, shape, or firmness. Early detection makes treatment simpler and more effective. April is Testicular Cancer Awareness Month, and my colleague, Dr. Relindis Azenwi Fru, a medical oncologist and hematologist at DHR Health, and I encourage all men to learn the signs, check regularly, and talk to their doctor if something feels off. Early detection saves lives.

About Dr. David Alonzo

Dr. Alonzo, a proud Rio Grande Valley native, is a fellowship-trained surgeon specializing in urologic cancers. For the past eight years, he has been the only urologic oncologist south of San Antonio. His expertise includes robotic surgery for testicular, prostate, penile, bladder, and kidney cancer. He works closely with medical and radiation oncologists to provide comprehensive, patient-centered care. If you have concerns, don’t wait—reach out to DHR Health for expert care.

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