Report: Texas has the second-highest rate of food insecurity in the nation at 16.9 percent

AUSTIN, Texas – Texas has the second-highest rate of food insecurity in the nation at 16.9 percent, according to an annual study by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

This is a 1.4 percent increase compared to last year’s food insecurity rate and it means that in Texas, one in six households are food insecure.

These statistics were highlighted by the Feeding Texas Network as it announced its legislative priorities for the 2025 session in Austin. The group, a statewide network of food banks, says Texas lawmakers can help fight hunger and tackle the root causes of food insecurity in the 89th legislative session.

“The rising cost of food and other household expenses, such as rent and utilities, is making it increasingly difficult for Texans to pay the bills,” said Feeding Texas CEO Celia Cole. “The state’s significant backlog in processing SNAP applications is preventing many from accessing the food benefits they need and only contributes to the issue. Food banks are doing everything within their means to meet the growing need in their communities as more and more families seek emergency food. As food insecurity rises across the state, it is crucial that Texas lawmakers support hunger solutions in the upcoming legislative session and make it easier, not harder, for families to access food resources.”

Cole said that for the upcoming session, Feeding Texas is advancing policy solutions to both prevent hunger and tackle its causes and consequences. She said these legislative priorities are supported by the group’s network of 20 food banks, which serves all 254 counties in Texas. 

The agenda is also supported by the Texas Food Policy Roundtable (TFPR), Coleexplained. TFPR is a coalition of over 80 organizations dedicated to ending hunger in Texas. TFPR includes leaders from the food banking, retail, nonprofit, education, and healthcare sectors.

Cole said the first section of the shared legislative agenda focuses on increasing access to food and improving health outcomes. She said the Feeding Texas network and TFPR are calling on lawmakers to:

1. Eliminate the backlog of SNAP applications and increase efficiencies by streamlining SNAP six-month eligibility checks with periodic reporting. Periodic reporting is a proven tool to reduce workload, save on administrative costs and enhance program integrity. Georgia recently implemented periodic reporting and saw a 25% reduction in workload for their eligibility staff. Applied to Texas’ eligibility workforce, this change could save over $33 million in state funds per year.

2. Fight child hunger during the summer by implementing Summer EBT. Nearly 1 in 4 Texas children experience hunger, which spikes in the summer because millions of children lose access to school meals. Summer EBT is a new program that would provide low-income families with children $120 in food benefits during the summer.

3. Improve health outcomes and reduce state healthcare costs by developing a streamlined Medicaid reimbursement model that integrates food bank services into our healthcare system and enables doctors to prescribe healthy food.

4. Modernize the eligibility system by adequately funding the Texas Health and Human Service Commission’s Legislative Appropriations Request (LAR) Exceptional Item #2 to fix problems with TIERS. System errors and glitches within TIERS, the system that enrolls Texans in SNAP, Medicaid, and TANF, have led to application processing delays and wrongful denials.

The second section of the Feeding Texas/TFPR legislative agenda focuses on tackling the root causes of hunger.

“We know that hunger does not occur in a vacuum,” Cole said. “Hunger is closely linked to many other issues, including health, housing, financial security, and access to healthy, locally grown food. At Feeding Texas, we seek to provide food for today, tomorrow, and for a lifetime. This mission requires us to go beyond short-term solutions and to address the root causes of hunger, which can lead to long-term change.”

Cole said Feeding Texas is working with partner organizations across the state who are experts on the following issues. She said Texas lawmakers can help address the root causes of hunger by supporting legislation to:

1. Strengthen Our Local Food Systems: Local food systems can help reduce food insecurity and increase resilience by reducing food waste, supporting local economies, improving food quality and making fresh, nutritious food more accessible to everyone.

2. Increase Healthcare Access: Hunger and health are deeply connected. Individuals facing food insecurity are more likely to experience adverse health effects and face barriers to accessing necessary health services.

3. Ensure Housing Affordability: Strengthening access to affordable, quality housing allows Texan to allocate more of their household budgets to other essential needs like food.

4. Improve Financial Security: As food prices continue to rise, financial security and economic stability are essential to ensure Texas households can meet their nutrition needs, thrive in the workforce, and save for the future.

“Hunger is a nonpartisan issue — it impacts every county in our state and Texans from all walks of life,” Cole said. “While finding common ground in today’s political climate may be challenging, we can all agree that all Texans deserve access to the nutritious food they need to live full, healthy lives. We have the tools to solve hunger in Texas, and our neighbors facing food insecurity are counting on the Texas Legislature to act.”

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