TxDOT shares trailer hitch and towing safety tips

PHARR, Texas (ValleyCentral) — The Texas Department of Transportation is urging drivers to learn how to properly attach a trailer and drive safely once it is attached.

Safety tips to help avoid crashes will be included below.

Choosing the correct equipment:

• Check the vehicle’s tow rating in the owner’s manual to confirm it can tow the trailer’s weight when fully loaded.
• Ensure the hitch ball is the correct size and capacity for the coupler, trailer and load. Hitch balls and couplers are stamped with their size and maximum weight capacities. Improper ball size or capacity could cause the trailer to detach from the tow vehicle.
• Check the tire pressure on the tow vehicle and trailer, including spare tires. Your vehicle’s tires may require a higher pressure while towing. Check the vehicle owner’s manual.

Tips for safely hitching a trailer include:

• Verify each part of the hitch system is in good condition.
• Ask a friend or coworker to help you line up the vehicle and trailer.
• Determine the appropriate rise or drop of the ball mount. The trailer should ride parallel to the ground when being towed to ensure stability. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to properly attach the coupler to the ball mount and install a safety pin. Double-check that the hitch is secured properly before towing.
• Always use safety chains. They are required by law and are your first line of defense if the trailer detaches. Make sure the safety chains are properly crisscrossed and connected. Check that the trailer lights, running lights and brake lights are working.
• Properly distribute and balance your trailer load weight and secure all cargo.

Tips for driving safely when towing a trailer include:

• Slow down, stay alert and leave plenty of stopping distance. It will take longer to stop with a trailer than with a vehicle alone.
• Watch for trailer sway. If you see the trailer swinging back and forth, remove your foot from the gas and gently apply the trailer brakes until the swaying stops.
• Take extra care when turning or changing lanes.